The surgical robotics market in 2026 is no longer a monopoly; it is a three-way technological battleground. Hospital procurement committees and chief medical officers now evaluate platforms across three fundamentally distinct engineering architectures.

System Physical Architecture Core Hardware Innovation Intraoperative AI Platform
J&J OTTAVA Under-table chassis (Zero floor footprint) Twin-motion synchronized table tilting Polyphonic Digital Ecosystem
Intuitive da Vinci 5 Central overhead patient boom cart Direct Force Feedback instrument shaft sensors Connected Insights & Telecollaboration
Medtronic Hugo RAS Independent modular arm carts Open surgeon console & flexible OR layout Touch Surgery Aide (NVIDIA Holoscan)
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Verified Primary Sources & Citations

Every empirical claim, economic metric, and technical assertion in this publication is cross-referenced against primary research literature and regulatory records: